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communism
Archival Collection
International Workers Order (IWO) Records, 1915-2002 (KCL05276)
Set
Black Jewish Relations
Cornell University Library Digital Collections
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International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
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International Workers Order
23
International Workers Order (IWO)
9
Milgrom, Sam (Shimson)
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Unknown
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Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman)
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communism
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political ideologies and attitudes
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New York, New York, United States
39
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Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University
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Archival Collection
International Workers Order (IWO) Records, 1915-2002 (KCL05276)
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Black Jewish Relations
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Culture Front
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1.
Saltzman talk held on the 4th of April. Capitol Hotel
Saltzman rede opgehaltn dem 4tn April. Kepitol Hotel.
זאלצמאן רעדע אָפּגעהאלטן דעם 4טן אפּריל קעפיתאָל האָטעל
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Cold War
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1951-04
Format:
Image
Creator:
Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman)
Creator:
זאלצמאן, ר
2.
National Groups in America: National Group Policy of IWO (Preservation Copy)
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Cold War
Exhibit and Collection Highlights
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1948
Format:
Image
Creator:
International Workers Order National Executive Committee
Organization:
International Workers Order
3.
A New Worker’s Stronghold: What Is the IWO and Why Every Worker Should Join It
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Culture Front
Education
Exhibit and Collection Highlights
IWO and JPFO Affiliated Publications and Publishing
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
Fall 1930
Format:
Image
Creator:
International Workers Order Executive Committee
Organization:
International Workers Order
4.
Kinder Arbetn [Children's Works]: A Children's Journal
Kinder Arbetn: A Kinder Zhurnal
קינדער ארבעט: אַ קינדער זשורנאל
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Culture Front
Education
Date:
1931-05
Format:
Image
Creator:
קינדער שולן בא דעם א.א.א
Organization:
International Workers Order, Children's Schools, Shuln
5.
Kalman Marmor Prolet-Shul, Number One, School Journal
Kalman Marmor Prolet-Shul Numer Ayns
קאלמאן מארמאָר פּראָלעט-שול נומער איינס
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Education
Location:
Newark, Essex, New Jersey, United States
Date:
1931-06
Format:
Image
Creator:
Unknown
Creator:
אידישער ארבּעטער קינדער שול בּיים אינטערנאציאנאלן ארבּעטער ארדן
Organization:
International Workers Order State and City Committee; (New Jersey)
6.
Prolet-Shul, June 1931, Shul 1 Bronx, School Journal
Prolet-Shul
פּראָלעט–שול, יוני, 1931
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Education
Location:
Bronx, New York, New York, United States
Date:
1931-06
Format:
Image
Creator:
Shul 1, Bronx, Branch 20 of the I.W.O.
Creator:
שול בּיים אינטערנאציאנאלן ארבּעטער ארדן
Organization:
International Workers Order
7.
The Spark, Volume 3, Number 2, May-June, 1932
Der funk, 3ter yorgang, Numer 2
דער פונק, 3טער יאָרגאַנג, נומער 2
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Camps
Conferences, Conventions, Meetings
Culture Front
Education
IWO and JPFO Affiliated Publications and Publishing
Visual
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1932-05
Format:
Image
Creator:
International Workers Order (IWO)
Creator:
אינטערנאציאנאלער ארבעטער ארדן
Organization:
International Workers Order
8.
Prolet Shul [Proletarian School], May 1932, Shul Journal
Prolet Shul
פּראָלעט-שול
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Culture Front
Education
Location:
Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Date:
1932-05
Format:
Image
Creator:
Jewish Worker Children's Schools
Creator:
אידישער ארבּעטער קינדער שול בּיים אינטערנאציאנאלן ארבּעטער ארדן
Organization:
International Workers Order
9.
The Young Fighters, Number 1
Di yung kemfer
די יונגע קעמפער
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Education
Location:
Brooklyn, New York, New York, United States
Date:
1932-04
Format:
Image
Creator:
Brownsville School Number 3
Creator:
א.א.א. בראָנזוויל שול 3
Organization:
International Workers Order
10.
School and Work, Number 2, March 1932
Shul un arbet, numer 2
שול און ארבעט נומ 2
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Camps
Culture Front
Education
Location:
Brooklyn, New York, New York, United States
Date:
1932-03
Format:
Image
Creator:
Unknown
11.
Manual of the International Workers Order
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Conferences, Conventions, Meetings
Exhibit and Collection Highlights
Visual
Women's Work
Popular Front Years
IWO and JPFO Affiliated Publications and Publishing
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1936-05
Format:
Image
Creator:
International Workers Order Executive Committee
Organization:
International Workers Order
12.
The Destruction [Holocaust] in Germany
Khurbn-Daytshland
חורבּן־דייטשלאַנד
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Culture Front
Exhibit and Collection Highlights
Popular Front Years
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1938
Format:
Image
Creator:
Kats, Mosheh, 1885-1960
, ...
Creator:
כץ, מ.
, ...
Organization:
Proletpen
13.
The Hammer, Worker's Monthly
Der Hamer
דער האמער
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Culture Front
IWO and JPFO Affiliated Publications and Publishing
Popular Front Years
Visual
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1939-01
Format:
Image
Creator:
Sulṭan, Y. (Yosef), 1892-1961
, ...
Creator:
אָלגין, משה
Organization:
Hammer Pub. Co.
14.
Organizer Subsidies
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Conferences, Conventions, Meetings
Culture Front
Popular Front Years
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1938-1939
Format:
Image
Creator:
Organizer
Organization:
International Workers Order
15.
Policy for District Financing
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Conferences, Conventions, Meetings
Popular Front Years
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1938-1939
Format:
Image
Creator:
The Organization Committee, National Organization Department
Organization:
International Workers Order
16.
The I.W.O. and Its Work Among National Groups: Purposes of the Order
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Conferences, Conventions, Meetings
Culture Front
Popular Front Years
Women's Work
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
ca. 1940
Format:
Image
Creator:
International Workers Order (IWO)
Organization:
International Workers Order
17.
IWO Local Organization Reports
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Conferences, Conventions, Meetings
Popular Front Years
Location:
Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Baltimore, Baltimore Independent City, Maryland, United States
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1940-01-01
Format:
Image
Creator:
Organizer, Staff
Organization:
International Workers Order (IWO)
18.
Draft Report Regarding Work Among National Groups
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Conferences, Conventions, Meetings
Culture Front
Education
Popular Front Years
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1941-02-22
Format:
Image
Creator:
Benjamin, Herbert, 1900-1983
Recipient:
IWO G.E.B (General Executive Board)
, ...
Organization:
International Workers Order
19.
Minutes of the Plenary Session of the General Executive Board
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Conferences, Conventions, Meetings
Culture Front
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1941-02-22
Format:
Image
Creator:
Pevzner, Sam (Sam Pevsner)
Organization:
International Workers Order
20.
Defense of Democracy, 13 Page Version With Notations
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Visual
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
ca. 1941
Format:
Image
Organization:
International Workers Order
21.
Defense of Democracy 10 Page Version With Notations
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Visual
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
ca. 1941
Format:
Image
Organization:
International Workers Order (IWO)
22.
Sixth Convention Resolution Number One: The Main Task Before Our Order
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Conferences, Conventions, Meetings
Women's Work
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1944-07-02-1944-07-07
Format:
Image
Creator:
International Workers Order (IWO)
Organization:
International Workers Order
23.
Never Again!
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Cold War
Women's Work
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1945-08
Format:
Image
Creator:
Starobin, Joseph R. (Joseph Robert), 1913-1976
Organization:
International Workers Order
24.
Regarding Negro History Week to All National Society Secretaries
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1945-01-23
Format:
Image
Creator:
Milgrom, Sam (Shimson)
Recipient:
National Society Secretaries
Organization:
International Workers Order
25.
Salute to Negro History Week
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
Brooklyn, New York, New York, United States
Date:
1945-02-08
Format:
Image
Creator:
Lodge 817 Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order (U.S.)
Recipient:
Milgrom, Sam (Shimson)
Organization:
Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order (U.S.)
26.
Lodge 817 Fraternalist Volume 2
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1945-02
Format:
Image
Creator:
Lodge 817
Recipient:
Milgrom, Sam (Shimson)
Organization:
Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order (U.S.)
27.
Invitation to Flim "The Negro Soldier"
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Culture Front
Location:
Brooklyn, New York, New York, United States
Date:
1944-03-01
Format:
Image
Creator:
International Workers Order (IWO)
, ...
Organization:
International Workers Order
28.
Negro History Week Bulletin: Discussion Outline on Negro History
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1945-02
Format:
Image
Creator:
International Workers Order (IWO)
Organization:
International Workers Order
29.
IWO Issues Negro History Week Bulletin
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1945-12-31
Format:
Image
Creator:
Milgrom, Sam (Shimson)
Organization:
International Workers Order; Negro History Week
30.
Central Committee of Jews in Poland to Rubin Saltzman Thanking him for his Visit, August 1946 (correspondence)
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Poland
Postwar Reconstruction and Relief
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland
Date:
1946-08-07
Format:
Image
Creator:
Zelicki (Zelitsky), Pawel
, ...
Creator:
בערמאן, א
, ...
Recipient:
Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman)
Organization:
Central Committee of Jews in Poland; CKŻP, Centralny Komitet Żydów w Polsce
31.
Sam Milgrom to Mike Hanusiak about Report, January 1946 (Preservation Copy, correspondence)
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
Pittsburgh, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, United States
Date:
1946-01-02
Format:
Image
Creator:
Milgrom, Sam (Shimson)
Recipient:
Hanusiak, Mike
Organization:
International Workers Order
32.
Meeting of the Residence Board, Wednesday the 10th of April, 1946
Miting fun rezidens bord, Mitvokh dem tsentn April, 1946
מיטינג פונ רעזידענס באאָרד, מיטוואָך דעם 10טן אפריל, 1946
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Conferences, Conventions, Meetings
Poland
Postwar Reconstruction and Relief
Women's Work
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1946-04-10
Format:
Image
Creator:
Youkelson, Rubin
Creator:
יוקלסאָן, ר
Recipient:
National Executive Committee Members
Organization:
Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
33.
The Meaning of Negro History to Polish Americans
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1945
Format:
Image
Creator:
Gebert, Boleslaw
Organization:
International Workers Order, Polonia Society
34.
Educational-Cultural Bulletin No. 1
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Education
Culture Front
Cold War
IWO and JPFO Affiliated Publications and Publishing
Women's Work
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1947-09-10
Format:
Image
Creator:
Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
, ...
Recipient:
All Educational Directors
Organization:
Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.); National Education Committee
35.
Interracial Camps
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Camps
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1947
Format:
Image
Creator:
Unknown
36.
Summary of Pre-Convention Problems
Konspekt iber far-konvenshon problemen
קאָנספּעקט איבער פאר־קאָנווענשאָן פּראָבלעמען
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Cold War
Conferences, Conventions, Meetings
Culture Front
Poland
Postwar Reconstruction and Relief
Women's Work
IWO and JPFO Affiliated Publications and Publishing
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1947-03
Format:
Image
Creator:
Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.), Executive Committee
Recipient:
JPFO Branches, and City and District Committees
Organization:
Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
37.
Sylvia (on Helen Black letterhead) to Sam Pevzner about Edits, February 1948 (correspondence)
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1948-02-27
Format:
Image
Creator:
Sylvia
Recipient:
Pevzner, Sam (Sam Pevsner)
Organization:
Helen Black; Preslit Literacy Agency Moscow
38.
An Appeal to the American Jewish Congress Convention
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Cold War
Conferences, Conventions, Meetings
Culture Front
Poland
Women's Work
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1949-11-04
Format:
Image
Creator:
Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman)
Organization:
Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
39.
$5000 Certificate of Deposit from R. Saltzman
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Cold War
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1949-10-27
Format:
Image
Creator:
Civil Rights Congress Bail Fund
Recipient:
Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman)
Organization:
Civil Rights Congress (U.S.)
40.
IWO - National Leadership School - 1949
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Education
Black Jewish Relations
Camps
Cold War
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
Summer 1949
Format:
Image
Creator:
International Workers Order (IWO)
Organization:
International Workers Order
41.
New York Times Article "Fund Misuse Laid to Workers Order," February 1949
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Cold War
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1949-02-12
Format:
Image
Creator:
New York Times
Organization:
New York Times
42.
Nathan Witt to New York Times Requesting Article Correction, February 1949
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Cold War
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1949-02-12
Format:
Image
Creator:
Witt, Nathan
Recipient:
New York Times
Organization:
International Workers Order
43.
Part 3: The Lodge Program - I (Preservation Copy)
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Education
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
ca. 1946
Format:
Image
Organization:
International Workers Order
44.
Joint Memorandum on Recent Decision Dissolving the I.W.O. in New York State
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Cold War
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Chicago, Cook, Illinois, United States
Date:
1951-07-25
Format:
Image
Creator:
Forster, Arnold
, ...
Recipient:
CRC Offices
, ...
Organization:
American Jewish Committee; B'nai B'rith. Anti-defamation League
45.
Five More Refuse to Answer Regarding Communism at Camps at Committee Hearing
Nokh finf antzogen zikh tsu entferen vegen komunizm in kemps bay komite-farher
נאָך פינף ענטזאגען זיך צו ענטפערען וועגען קאָמוניזם אין קעמפּס בּיי קאָמיטע-פאַרהער
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Camps
Cold War
Education
Date:
1951-03
Format:
Image
Creator:
Unknown
Organization:
Morgn Freiheit (Frayhayt)
46.
Assignment of $1000 from R. Saltzman to Philip Jones
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Cold War
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1952-01-04
Format:
Image
Creator:
Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman)
Recipient:
Jones, Philip
Organization:
Civil Rights Congress (U.S.). Civil Rights Bail Fund
47.
IWO - National Leadership School - School Roster
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Education
Camps
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
ca. Summer 1949
Format:
Image
Creator:
International Workers Order (IWO)
Organization:
International Workers Order
48.
Petition for Leave to File Petition and Petition for Writ of Mandamus
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Cold War
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1953-02-09
Format:
Image
Creator:
France, Royal W.
, ...
Recipient:
United States. Supreme Court;
Organization:
United States. Supreme Court; International Workers Order
49.
Civil Liberties Aspects of the Rosenberg - Sobell Case
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Cold War
Format:
Image
Creator:
Unknown
50.
Right to Belong to Fraternal Group Strangled by Gov't Attack on IWO
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Location:
New York, New York, United States
Date:
1953
Format:
Image
Creator:
Rodney, Beth
Organization:
Daily Worker (New York)