1. To Help Our Brothers and Sisters in All Countries Tzu Hilf: Unzerer Brider un Shvester in Ale Lenderצו הילף אונדזערע ברידער און שוועסטער אין אלע לענדער Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief EducationExhibit and Collection Highlights Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1946 Format: Image Creator: Relief and Rehabilitation Committee for Million Dollar Campaign, Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order Creator: אידישן פראטערנאלן פאלקס ארדן Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
2. For Unity and for a Victory, Sixth National Convention Report Far eynikayt un far a zigפאַר אייניקייט און פאַ אַ זיג Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1944-07-02 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Creator: זאלצמאן, ר Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
3. Paul Robeson Sings for I.W.O. Day at the Civilian and National Defense Exposition Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Cold War Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Culture Front Exhibit and Collection HighlightsVisual Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1941-10-12 Format: Image Creator: International Workers Order (IWO) Organization: International Workers Order
4. Who Suffers from Social Insecurity Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: ca. 1941 Format: Image Creator: Benjamin, Herbert, 1900-1983 Organization: International Workers Order (IWO)
5. Proposal for Social Security Legislation Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Popular Front Years Location: New York, New York, United States Date: ca. 1941 Format: Image Creator: Benjamin, Herbert, 1900-1983 Organization: International Workers Order
6. Philadelphia Sickout Transit Strike of 1944 Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Date: 1944-08-15 Format: Image Creator: Rotenberg, Sol Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
7. Sixth Convention Resolution Number One: The Main Task Before Our Order Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Conferences, Conventions, MeetingsWomen's Work Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1944-07-02-1944-07-07 Format: Image Creator: International Workers Order (IWO) Organization: International Workers Order
8. Social Insecurity Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: ca. 1941 Format: Image Creator: Benjamin, Herbert, 1900-1983 Organization: International Workers Order (IWO)
9. A Chance to Earn Their Living Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: ca. 1941 Format: Image Creator: Benjamin, Herbert, 1900-1983 Organization: International Workers Order (IWO)
10. American Jewish Conference - Names and Addresses Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Cold War Women's Work Location: New York, New York, United States Date: ca. 1946 Format: Image Creator: American Jewish Conference Organization: American Jewish Conference
11. Defense of Democracy Page A Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: ca. 1941 Format: Image Organization: International Workers Order (IWO)
12. IWO Seasonal Duty Towards the People Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: ca. 1941 Format: Image Organization: International Workers Order
13. Political Actions of IWO; Report from Italian American Section Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Exhibit and Collection Highlights Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1943 Format: Image Creator: Candela, Luigi Recipient: International Workers Order Organization: International Workers Order, Garibaldi American Fraternal Society
14. Edward C. Carter to Rubin Saltzman about American Society for Russian War Relief, Inc., June 1946 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1946-06-07 Format: Image Creator: Carter, Edward C. (Edward Clark), 1878-1954 Recipient: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Organization: American Society for Russian War Relief, Inc.
15. Gedaliah Sandler to Rubin Saltzman Regarding Draft of JPFO Response to Kielce Pogrom, July 1946 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland Date: 1946-07-17 Format: Image Creator: Sandler, Gedaliah (George) Recipient: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
16. Rubin Saltzman Invitation to Members for Independence Day in Madison Square Garden, June 1944 Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: World War II Jewish Tanks and Poems Culture FrontConferences, Conventions, Meetings Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1944-06-24 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Recipient: Members Organization: Jewish-American Section, I.W.O.
17. Rubin Saltzman's Secretary to Nora Zhitlowsky Regarding Speaking Tour Arrangements, January 1944 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Location: Los Angeles, California, United States New York, New York, United States Date: 1944-01-26 Format: Image Creator: Secretary of Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Recipient: Zhitlowsky, Nora Organization: Jewish-American Section, I.W.O.
18. Rubin Saltzman to Nora Zhitlowsky regarding Tour Arrangements, February 1944 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Location: Cincinnati, Hamilton, Ohio, United States New York, New York, United States Date: 1944-02-11 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Recipient: Zhitlowsky, Nora Organization: Jewish-American Section, I.W.O.
19. Jewish American Section, I.W.O. Office to Nora Zhitlowsky Requesting Mothers' Day Lecture, April 1944 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Location: Croton-on-Hudson, Westchester, New York, United States New York, New York, United States Date: 1944-04-27 Format: Image Creator: Unknown Recipient: Zhitlowsky, Nora Organization: Jewish-American Section, I.W.O.
20. Rubin Saltzman to Nora Zhitlowsky about Speaking Tour, February 1944 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Location: New York, New York, United States Denver, Colorado, United States Date: 1944-02-03 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Recipient: Zhitlowsky, Nora Organization: International Workers Order
21. Rubin Saltzman to Nora Zhitlowsky about Lecture, March 1944 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Location: Croton-on-Hudson, Westchester, New York, United States New York, New York, United States Date: 1944-03-15 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Recipient: Zhitlowsky, Nora Organization: Jewish-American Section, I.W.O.
22. Edward G. Robinson to Rubin Saltzman about Absence at the JPFO Convention Rally, May 1944 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, California, United States New York, New York, United States Date: 1944-05-25 Format: Image Creator: Robinson, Edward G., 1893-1973 Recipient: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Organization: Jewish-American Section, I.W.O.
23. Jewish American Section, I.W.O. Office to Nora Zhitlowsky about Speaking Tour, May 1944 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Women's Work Location: Brooklyn, New York, New York, United States Croton-on-Hudson, Westchester, New York, United StatesNew York, New York, United States Date: 1944-05-09 Format: Image Creator: Unknown Recipient: Zhitlowsky, Nora Organization: Jewish-American Section, I.W.O.
24. Schedule and Costs for Nora Zhitlowsky's Speaking Tour Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: Albany, Albany, New York, United States Syracuse, Onondaga, New York, United States Rochester, Monroe, New York, United States Buffalo, Erie, New York, United States Akron, Summit, Ohio, United States Youngstown, Mahoning, Ohio, United States Toledo, Lucas, Ohio, United States Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States Chicago, Cook, Illinois, United States Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States Saint Paul, Ramsey, Minnesota, United States Minneapolis, Hennepin, Minnesota, United States Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Calgary, Alberta, Canada Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Seattle, King, Washington, United States San Francisco, California, United States Petaluma, Sonoma, California, United States Oakland, Alameda, California, United States Los Angeles, California, United States Denver, Colorado, United States Sioux City, Woodbury, Iowa, United States Omaha, Douglas, Nebraska, United States Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, United States Saint Louis, Saint Louis City, Missouri, United States Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States Cincinnati, Hamilton, Ohio, United States Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States New Haven, New Haven, Connecticut, United States Bridgeport, Fairfield, Connecticut, United StatesStamford, Fairfield, Connecticut, United States Date: ca. 1944 Format: Image Creator: National Secretary JPFO Organization: Jewish-American Section, I.W.O.
25. National Secretary of JPFO to Branch Secretaries Regarding Nora Zhitlowsky Speaking Tour, January 1944 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1944-01-22 Format: Image Creator: National Secretary JPFO Recipient: Branch Secretaries Organization: Jewish-American Section, I.W.O.
26. Rubin Saltzman to Rabbi Stephen S. Wise about his Address at the IWO 15th Anniversary Celebration, June 1945 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-06-14 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Creator: זאלצמאן, ר Recipient: Wise, Stephen S. (Stephen Samuel), 1874-1949 Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
27. Louis Levine to Rubin Saltzman Thanking him for JPFO Contribution, August 1945 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-08-01 Format: Image Creator: Levine, Louis Recipient: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Organization: Jewish Council for Russian War Relief, Inc.
28. New York Office to Rubin Saltzman in Warsaw in Response to Previous Letter, July 1946 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Warsaw GhettoWomen's Work Location: New York, New York, United States Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland Date: 1946-07-01 Format: Image Creator: probably Sandler, Gedaliah (George) Creator: סאנדלער, ג Recipient: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
29. Louis Lipsky to All Affiliated Organizations of the American Jewish Conference about Support for Resolution, March 1945 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Washington, District of Columbia, United States Date: 1945-03-19 Format: Image Creator: Lipsky, Louis, 1876-1963 Recipient: All Affiliated Organizations of the American Jewish Conference Organization: American Jewish Conference
30. Reconversion (Outline for Lectures and Discussions) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945 Format: Image Creator: Unknown Organization: International Workers Order (IWO)
31. JPFO Office to Rubin Saltzman in Warsaw about Events in Poland, July 1946 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Conferences, Conventions, Meetings PolandPostwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland Date: 1946-07-18 Format: Image Creator: Sandler, Gedaliah (George) Creator: סאנדלער, ג Recipient: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
32. Rubin Saltzman to Itche Goldberg about Travels, June 1946 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: Paris, Ville de Paris, Département de, Île-de-France, France New York, New York, United States Date: 1946-06-28 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Creator: זאלצמאן, ר Recipient: Goldberg, Itshe (Itche) Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
33. Call to the Jews Concerning Relief and Rebuilding A ruf tsu di Yidn vegn relif un oyfboyא רוף צו די אידן וועגן רעליף און אויפבוי Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-10 Format: Image Creator: Unknown Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
34. What Russia Means to Us: A Speech by Albert Einstein. Yiddish Version. Vos Rusland maynt far unzוואָס רוסלאַנד מיינט פאַר אונז Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Einstein Exhibit and Collection Highlights Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Postwar Reconstruction and ReliefVisual Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1942-10-25 Format: Image Creator: Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955 Organization: Jewish Council for Russian War Relief
35. ICOR Presents Mordechai the Shokhet: A Flyer Extolling the Quality of Life For Religious Jews in the Soviet Union, ca. June 1941 Hert a mayse, vos Yidn konen ton tsu dergeyn dem emesהערט אַ מעשה, וואָס אידן קאָנען טאָן צו דערגיין דעם אמת Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Location: Dubăsari, Dubăsari, Moldova Date: ca. 1941-06 Format: Image Creator: Unknown Organization: ICOR; ICOR Organization for Jewish Colonization in the Soviet Union
36. Radio Broadcast to the Jews of Soviet Russia Radio brodkest tsu di Yidn fun Soviet Ruslandראדיאָ בּראָדקעסט צו די אידן פון סאָוועט רוסלאנד Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Exhibit and Collection Highlights Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Postwar Reconstruction and Relief VisualWorld War II Jewish Tanks and Poems Location: New York, New York, United States Moscow, Moskva, Rossiya, Russia Date: 1942-05-24 Format: Image Creator: Isaacs, Stanley M. (Stanley Myer), 1882-1962, ... Creator: גאָלדבערג, א, ... Recipient: Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, Moscow, ... Organization: Jewish Council for Russian War Relief
37. What Russia Means to Us: A Speech by Albert Einstein. English Version Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Einstein Exhibit and Collection Highlights Jewish Anti-Fascist CommitteePostwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1942-10-25 Format: Image Creator: Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955 Organization: Jewish Council for Russian War Relief
38. A Scandal and an Injury: The Jewish Workers Committee Owes the Jewish Public an Answer A shand un a veytok: Der Yidisher Arbeter Komitet iz shuldik an entfer der Yidisher efntlekhkaytאַ שאַנד און אַ ווייטאָג: דער אידישער אַרבעטער קאָמיטעט איז שולדיז אַן ענטפער דער אידישער עפענטלעכקייט Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Postwar Reconstruction and ReliefWorld War II Jewish Tanks and Poems Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1942-07 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Creator: זאלצמאן, ר Organization: Jewish-American Section, I.W.O.
39. Louis Lipsky to the JPFO about a Resolution in the Democratic National Convention, July 1948 (telegram) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1948-07-08 Format: Image Creator: Lipsky, Louis, 1876-1963 Recipient: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order (U.S.) Organization: American Jewish Conference
40. Help Build a New Life for the Jews of Europe Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Exhibit and Collection Highlights Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief VisualIWO and JPFO Affiliated Publications and Publishing Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1947-05-22 Format: Image Creator: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.) Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
41. Million Dollar Campaign Fundraising Brochure, Red White and Blue Cover Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Visual Exhibit and Collection HighlightsIWO and JPFO Affiliated Publications and Publishing Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-07 Format: Image Creator: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.), Front Line Fighters Fund Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
42. Fundraising Booklet: Million Dollar Campaign to Rehabilitate the Jewish People in All Lands Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Exhibit and Collection Highlights PolandPostwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1946-07 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.), Jewish Relief-Rehabilitation Fund
43. Typed Receipt for Donations in Lower Silesia, Poland, August 1946 Kvitirungקוויטירונג Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland Breslau, Dolnośla̜skie, PolandNew York, New York, United States Date: 1946-08-06 Format: Image Creator: Egit, Jacob, 1908- (Jakub Egit) Creator: עגיט, יעקב Recipient: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Organization: Voyavodishe (District) Committee of Polish Jews in Lower Silesia; Wojewódzki Komitet Żydowskie na Dolny Śląsk
44. Receipt for one million Zloty Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: Katowice, Śla̜skie, Poland New York, New York, United States Date: 1946-08-07 Format: Image Creator: Haber, E., ... Recipient: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Organization: Wojewódzki Komitet Żydowski w Katowicach (Regional Jewish Committee of Katowice)
45. Questions and Answers about the Rehabilitation Campaign 2 Frages un entfers vegn der rehabilitatsiye kampanyeפראגעס און ענטפערס וועגן דער רעהאביליטאציע־קאמפּאניע Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and ReliefCold War Location: New York, New York, United States Date: ca. 1948 Format: Image Creator: Unknown Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
46. Receipt for 1 Million Zlotys, August 1946 Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Katowice, Śla̜skie, Poland Date: 1946-08-03 Format: Image Creator: Cieszyński Creator: 'ץעש'ןסק Recipient: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Organization: Wojewódzki Komitet Żydowski w Katowicach (Regional Jewish Committee of Katowice)
47. Receipt from Bernard Mark to Rubin Saltzman and Paul (Pesach) Novick Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: Łódź, Łódzkie, Poland Date: 1946-07-31 Format: Image Creator: Mark, Bernard, 1908-1966 (Bernard Ber Mark) Creator: מארק, ב Recipient: Novick, Pessaḥ (Pesach, Paul), 1891-, ... Organization: Voidvodship [District] Jewish Committee in Łódź; Komitet Żydów w Polsce w Łódź
48. Receipt from Łódź for 2 Million Zlotys Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: Łódź, Łódzkie, Poland New York, New York, United States Date: 1946-07-29 Format: Image Creator: Voidvodship [District] Jewish Committee in Łódź Recipient: Novick, Pessaḥ (Pesach, Paul), 1891-, ... Organization: Komitet Żydów w Polsce w Łódź
49. IWO Press Release Regarding Philadelphia Transportation Strike Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Date: 1944-08-03 Format: Image Creator: Rotenberg, Sol Organization: International Workers Order
50. Reconstruction of Jewish Life in all Lands: Outline and Material for the Million Dollar Rehabilitation Drive of the JPFO Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1947 Format: Image Creator: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.), National School and Culture Committee Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
51. July 13th, 1945 Memo Describing the Million Dollar Fundraising Campaign Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-07-13 Format: Image Creator: Sandler, Gedaliah (George) Creator: סאנדלער, ג Recipient: All State and District Committees Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
52. Help! Rehabilitate the Jewish People Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief EducationExhibit and Collection Highlights Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1947 Format: Image Creator: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.). National School and Cultural Committee Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.). National School and Cultural Committee
53. Million Dollar Rehabilitation Fund Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1946-07 Format: Image Creator: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.), Front Line Fighters Fund Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
54. Receipt from Dos Naye Lebn for 250 Thousand Zlotys Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: Łódź, Łódzkie, Poland Date: 1946-08-20 Format: Image Creator: Mark, Bernard, 1908-1966 (Bernard Ber Mark) Creator: מארק, ב Recipient: Novick, Pessaḥ (Pesach, Paul), 1891-, ... Organization: Dos Naye Lebn (Dos Naje Lebn)
55. Rose Nelson to All IWO Women's Clubs, January 1941 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Culture Front Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1941-01-22 Format: Image Creator: Nelson, Rose, Women's Department Director Recipient: All Women's Clubs Organization: International Workers Order, City Women's Committee
56. Clara Shavelson Drafts a Letter about the Jewish Women's City Committee, February 1941 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Exhibit and Collection HighlightsWomen's Work Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1941-02 Format: Image Creator: Shavelson (Lemlich), Clara, 1886-1982 Creator: שייוועלסאָן, קלארא Organization: International Workers Order, Jewish Women's Section of the New York City Committee
57. Clara Shavelson, City Women's Committee Secretary, to Members on Upcoming Meeting, July 1941 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Women's Work Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1941-07-01 Format: Image Creator: Shavelson (Lemlich), Clara, 1886-1982 Creator: שייוועלמאָן, קלארא Organization: New York Jewish City Committee, International Workers Organization
58. The Main Problems for the Conference Di hoypt problemen far der konferentsדי הויפּט פּראבלעמען פאַר דער זאנפערענץ Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Education Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1942-12-05 Format: Image Creator: Goldberg, Itshe (Itche) Creator: גאלדבערג, י Organization: Jewish-American Section, I.W.O.
59. Report: School and War Barikht. Shul un milkhomeבאַריכט: שול און מלחמה Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Education Location: New York, New York, United States Format: Image Creator: Goldberg, Itshe (Itche) Creator: גאלדבערג, א Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
60. For Soviet Russia: Albert Einstein Testimonial Dinner Issue Far Soviet Rusland: Albert Einstein testimonial-diner numerפאר סאָוועט רוסלאנד: אלבערט איינשטיין טעסטימאָניעל-דינער נומער Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Einstein Jewish Anti-Fascist CommitteePostwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1942-10 Format: Image Creator: Jewish Council for Russian War Relief Creator: פאר סאָוועט רוסלאנד Organization: Jewish Council for Russian War Relief
61. IWO Meeting of Women Directors and Manhattan Women's District about Replacement for Clara Smotrich, June 1941 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Women's Work Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1941-06-06 Format: Image Creator: Smotrich, Clara Creator: סמאָטריטש, קלארא Recipient: Women Directors Organization: International Workers Order, Jewish Women's Section of the New York State and City Committee
62. Jews of the Soviet Union Di Yidn in Sovietn-Farbandדי אידן אין סאָוועטן־פאַרבּאַנד Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1943 Format: Image Creator: Zhitlowsky, Chaim, 1865-1943 Creator: זשיטלאָווסקי, ח Organization: ICOR; ICOR Organization for Jewish Colonization in the Soviet Union
63. Notes on the Tehran Conference and its Aftermath Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Education Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1943-1946 Format: Image Creator: Goldberg, Itshe (Itche) Creator: גאלדבערג, א Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
64. The War Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Education Location: New York, New York, United States Format: Image Creator: Goldberg, Itshe (Itche) Creator: גאלדבערג, י Organization: Jewish-American Section, I.W.O.
65. A Memorandum Regarding Our Stance Towards A Jewish National Home in Palestine A memorandum vegn unzer shtelung tsu a natsiyonaler Yidisher heym in Palestineא מעמאָראנדום וועגן אונדזער שטעלונג צו א נאציאָנאלער אידישער היים אין פאלעסטינע Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1946 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Creator: זאלצמאן, ר Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
66. Mikhoels and Fefer to their hosts in Philadelphia, October 1943 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Jewish Anti-Fascist CommitteeWorld War II Jewish Tanks and Poems Location: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Samara, Rossiya, Russia Date: 1943-10-19 Format: Image Creator: Mikhoėls, Solomon Mikhaĭlovich, 1890-1948, ... Recipient: ?tenberg Organization: Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee of the USSR (JAFC)
67. Press Release: Reuben Saltzman Ten Week Visit to Europe Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: Poland New York, New York, United States Date: 1946-08-28 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Creator: זאלצמאן, ר Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.); Central Committee of Jews in Poland; CKŻP, Centralny Komitet Żydów w Polsce
68. Speech to a Meeting or Convention Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1944-07 Format: Image Creator: Unknown Executive Committee Member Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
69. "I am an American Day" Russian Society Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-05-20 Format: Image Organization: International Workers Order. Russian Section
70. "I Am An American Day" Summary Records of Meeting Attendance for Several Societies Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-05-20 Format: Image Creator: International Workers Order Slovak Society Recipient: Milgrom, Sam (Shimson) Organization: International Workers Order
71. "I Am an American Day" Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-05 Format: Image Creator: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.) Recipient: Milgrom, Sam (Shimson) Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
72. "I am an American Day" Ukrainian Society Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-05 Format: Image Creator: International Workers Order. Ukrainian Section Recipient: Milgrom, Sam (Shimson) Organization: International Workers Order. Ukrainian Section
73. "I Am An American Day" General Lodges Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-05 Format: Image Creator: International Workers Order, General Lodges Recipient: Milgrom, Sam (Shimson) Organization: International Workers Order
74. "I Am An American Day" Finnish Society Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-05 Format: Image Creator: Finnish American Mutual Aid Society IWO Recipient: Milgrom, Sam (Shimson) Organization: International Workers Order
75. Central Committee of Jews in Poland to Rubin Saltzman Thanking him for his Visit, August 1946 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations PolandPostwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland Date: 1946-08-07 Format: Image Creator: Zelicki (Zelitsky), Pawel, ... Creator: בערמאן, א, ... Recipient: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Organization: Central Committee of Jews in Poland; CKŻP, Centralny Komitet Żydów w Polsce
76. Rubin Saltzman to the Jewish Historical Institute (CŻKH) Acknowledging Receipt of Exhibition Material, July 1948 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Exhibit and Collection Highlights Poland Postwar Reconstruction and ReliefWarsaw Ghetto Location: Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland New York, New York, United States Date: 1948-07-26 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Creator: ר. זאלצמאן Recipient: Gerber, Rafał, ... Organization: Jewish Historical Institute of the Central Committee of Jews in Poland (CŻKH); Żydówski Instytut Historyczny przy CKŻP Centralny Komitet Żydów w Polsce
77. Receipts for Funds Received in July and August of 1946 Kvitirungקוויטירוג Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Camps PolandPostwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Breslau, Dolnośla̜skie, Poland Date: 1946-07-29 Format: Image Creator: Egit, Jacob, 1908- (Jakub Egit), ... Creator: עגיט, י, ... Recipient: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.); Central Committee of Jews in Poland; CKŻP, Centralny Komitet Żydów w Polsce
78. My Meeting with Albert Einstein Vos Rusland maynt far unzוואָס רוסלאַנד מיינט פאַר אונז Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Einstein Exhibit and Collection Highlights Jewish Anti-Fascist CommitteePostwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, United States New York, New York, United States Date: 1942 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Creator: זאלצמאן, ר Organization: Jewish Council for Russian War Relief
79. JPFO Presents The Jew in Poland: An Exhibit, From Ruins to a New Life, May 1949 Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front Exhibit and Collection Highlights Poland Postwar Reconstruction and ReliefWarsaw Ghetto Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1949-05-08 Format: Image Creator: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.) Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
80. Rubin Saltzman to Joel Lazebnik about American Jewish Congress Politics, October 1949 (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Cold War Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Culture Front Exhibit and Collection Highlights Poland Postwar Reconstruction and ReliefWarsaw Ghetto Location: Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland New York, New York, United States Date: 1949-10-06 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Creator: זלצמאן, ר Recipient: Lazebnik, Joel Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
81. Rubin Saltzman to Bernard Ber Mark about Articles (correspondence) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Culture Front PolandPostwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: Łódź, Łódzkie, Poland New York, New York, United States Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Creator: זאלצמאן, ר Recipient: Mark, Bernard, 1908-1966 (Bernard Ber Mark)
82. Regarding Negro History Week to All National Society Secretaries Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-01-23 Format: Image Creator: Milgrom, Sam (Shimson) Recipient: National Society Secretaries Organization: International Workers Order
83. Protocol of the Sixth National Convention of the Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (formerly Jewish-American Section): Copy 1 Protokol fun der zekster natsionaler konvenshun fun dem Yisishn Fraternaler Folks-Ordnפּראָטאָקאָל פון דער זעקסטער נאציאָנאַלער קאָנווענשאָן פון דעם אידישן פראטערנאלער פאָלקס־אָרדן Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Chagall Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Culture FrontPopular Front Years Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1944-07-02 Format: Image Creator: Lifshits, Sh, ... Creator: יוקלסאָן, ר., ... Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
84. Summing up the 5th Convention, Jewish Section, I.W.O. (material for press report) Sekhakl fun dem 5tn tsuzamenfor, Yidishe sektsiye, Aleph Aleph Aleph (material far barikhtn)סאכאקל (סך־הכל) פון דעם 5טן צוזאמענפאָר יידישע סעקציע, א.א.א Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Culture Front Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1940-07 Format: Image Creator: Unknown Organization: Jewish Section, International Workers Order
85. Salute to Negro History Week Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Location: Brooklyn, New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-02-08 Format: Image Creator: Lodge 817 Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order (U.S.) Recipient: Milgrom, Sam (Shimson) Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order (U.S.)
86. Meeting of the National Executive Tuesday the 26th of March, 1946 Miting fun der natsiyonaler ekzekutive, Dinstik, dem zeks un tsvantsikstn Merts, 1946מיטינג פון דער נאציאָנאלער עקזעקוטיווע, דינסטאָג, דעם 26טן מערץ, 1946 Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Cold War Conferences, Conventions, Meetings PolandPostwar Reconstruction and Relief Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1946-03-26 Format: Image Creator: Youkelson, Rubin Creator: יוקלסאָן, ר Recipient: National Executive Committee Members Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
87. The Meaning of Negro History to Polish Americans Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945 Format: Image Creator: Gebert, Boleslaw Organization: International Workers Order, Polonia Society
88. Lodge 817 Fraternalist Volume 2 Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-02 Format: Image Creator: Lodge 817 Recipient: Milgrom, Sam (Shimson) Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order (U.S.)
89. Invitation to Flim "The Negro Soldier" Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Culture Front Location: Brooklyn, New York, New York, United States Date: 1944-03-01 Format: Image Creator: International Workers Order (IWO), ... Organization: International Workers Order
90. Meeting of the National Executive, Wednesday, the 12th of March, 1947 Miting fun der natsiyonaler ekzekutive, Mitvokh, dem tsvelftn Merts, 1947מיטינג פון דער נאציאָנאלער עקזעקוטיווע, מיטוואָך, דעם 12טן מערץ, 1947 Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Poland Postwar Reconstruction and ReliefWomen's Work Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1947-03-12 Format: Image Creator: Youkelson, Rubin Creator: יוקלסאן, ר Recipient: National Executive Committee Members Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
91. Meeting of the National Executive, April 12, 1947 Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Conferences, Conventions, Meetings Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Poland Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Warsaw GhettoWomen's Work Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1947-04-12 Format: Image Creator: Youkelson, Rubin Recipient: National Executive Committee Members Organization: Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
92. Saltzman talk held on the 4th of April. Capitol Hotel Saltzman rede opgehaltn dem 4tn April. Kepitol Hotel.זאלצמאן רעדע אָפּגעהאלטן דעם 4טן אפּריל קעפיתאָל האָטעל Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Cold War Black Jewish Relations Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1951-04 Format: Image Creator: Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman) Creator: זאלצמאן, ר
93. Request for Guaranteed Minimum Income for All Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Exhibit and Collection Highlights Location: New York, New York, United States Date: ca. 1941 Format: Image Creator: Benjamin, Herbert, 1900-1983 Organization: International Workers Order (IWO)
94. Necessity of Starting Social Security Program Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: ca. 1941 Format: Image Creator: Benjamin, Herbert, 1900-1983 Organization: International Workers Order
95. IWO Receipt for "I Am An American" Event, May 1945 Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-07-05 Format: Image Creator: International Workers Order (IWO) Organization: International Workers Order
96. IWO to Harry S. Truman about "I Am An American Day," Pledge of Allegiance, May 1945 Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Visual Location: Washington, District of Columbia, United States New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-05-20 Format: Image Creator: International Workers Order (IWO) Recipient: Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972 Organization: International Workers Order
97. Sam Milgrom to Max Bedacht about "I Am An American Day" Celebration, May 1945 (postcard) Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-05 Format: Image Creator: Milgrom, Sam (Shimson) Recipient: Bedacht, Max, 1883-1972 Organization: International Workers Order
98. Defense of Democracy, 13 Page Version With Notations Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Visual Location: New York, New York, United States Date: ca. 1941 Format: Image Organization: International Workers Order
99. Defense of Democracy 10 Page Version With Notations Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Set: Black Jewish Relations Visual Location: New York, New York, United States Date: ca. 1941 Format: Image Organization: International Workers Order (IWO)
100. Wojciech Haracz to Polonia Society about Announcement of "I am an American" Day, April 1945 Collection: International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO) Location: New York, New York, United States Date: 1945-04-12 Format: Image Creator: Haracz, Wojciech Recipient: Polonia Society Lodges Organization: Polonia Society; International Workers Order (IWO)