Cornell University Library Digital Collections

The Demand for Truman to Alter the Rosenberg's [Death] Penalty

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Title:
The Demand for Truman to Alter the Rosenberg's [Death] Penalty
Title (Yiddish):
די פאָדערונגען, אַז טרומאַן זאָל פאַרבייטן די שטראָף פון די ראָזענבערגס
Romanized Title (Yiddish):
Di foderungen az Truman zol farbeytn di shrtof fun di Rosenbergs
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Cold War
Creator:
Unknown
Date:
Unknown
Site:
New York, New York, United States
Address (Creator):
35 East 12th Street, New York, New York
Identifier:
5276b45f08_07
Organization:
Morgn Freiheit (Morgn-frayhayṭ)
Language:
Yiddish
Work Type:
clippings (information artifacts)
historical figures
leaders (people)
political campaigns
publications
antisemitism
pardons
politicians
trials
political ideologies and attitudes
communism
nuclear bombs
Subject:
Postwar Jewish Culture- U.S., Abroad
Postwar Order and Social Contract
Antisemitism
Cold War- Red Scare, Rosenbergs, Espionage
Jewish Community
Jewish Left
Intelligentsia
Soviet Union
Communism
Description:
Synopis: The Morgn-Freiheit applauds yesterday's editorial in the Tog and article in the Forverts, and joins those papers in calling for President Truman to commute the Rosenberg death sentence. Among other arguments, points out that "Axis Sally" and "Tokyo Rose" and Ezra Pound, and others who aided Fascists during wartime did not receive the death penalty. The Freiheit takes the other papers to task for ignoring anti-semitism as the root cause of the Rosenberg case and its disproportionate punishment. The Rosenbergs were sentenced to death on April 5, 1951 and executed on June 19, 1953.
Note:
Date range based on public appeals being made to then President Truman.
Note:
The Jewish People’s Fraternal Order was the largest ‘national’ section of the International Workers Order (IWO) which focused on cultural awareness and celebration, mutual support especially in health insurance coverage, and anti-fascist activities. The IWO also gave particular emphasis to supporting the rights and interests of African Americans. Documents include language and representations which comprise the historical record and should not be interpreted to mean that Cornell University or its staff endorse or approve of negative representations or stereotypes presented.
Cite As:
International Workers Order (IWO) Records #5276. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library.
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University
Archival Collection:
International Workers Order (IWO) Records, 1915-2002 (KCL05276)
Box:
45
Folder:
8
Rights:
The copyright status and copyright owners of most of the images in the International Workers Order (IWO) Records Collection (Kheel Center #5276) are unknown. This material was digitized from physical holdings by Cornell University Library in 2016, with funding from an Arts and Sciences Grant to Jonathan Boyarin. Documents include language and representations which comprise the historical record and should not be interpreted to mean that Cornell University or its staff endorse or approve of negative representations or stereotypes presented. Cornell is providing access to the materials as a digital aggregate under an assertion of fair use for non-commercial educational use. The written permission of any copyright and other rights holders is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use that extends beyond what is authorized by fair use and other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Cornell would like to learn more about items in the collection and to hear from individuals or institutions that have any additional information as to rights holders. Please contact the Kheel Center at kheel_center@cornell.edu

About the collection

This bilingual project conserves, digitizes, and curates a portion of Cornell's International Workers Order (IWO) archives and most especially those of its Jewish division, known as the Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO). The IWO was founded in 1930 as an immigrant fraternal order that provided high-quality, low-cost health and burial insurance and other benefits for members. The origins of the IWO / JPFO arise from a decade of splits (1920-1930) concerning the U.S.S.R., the Bolshevik Revolution and Communism that consumed the Jewish Federation of Socialists and the Arbeter Ring (Workmens' Circle) groups associated with Eugene V. Debs' Socialist Party. While the vast majority of the IWO's members--200,000 at its peak right after World War II--did not belong to the Communist Party of the United States of America, the IWO's politics and leadership were largely aligned with those of the Party. The IWO was legally disbanded in 1953 due to the Cold War "Red Scare." This closure followed on a famous and unprecedented court case: its insurance funds and records were seized by New York State's Insurance Department. The presence of a goodly portion of the IWO's archives in the Kheel Center's 5276 Catherwood Library collection at Cornell's Industrial and Labor Relations (ILR) School is a direct result of that seizure.