Cornell University Library Digital Collections

Barricade

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Title:
Barricade
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Black Jewish Relations
Cold War
Conferences, Conventions, Meetings
Culture Front
Women's Work
IWO and JPFO Affiliated Publications and Publishing
Creator:
International Workers Order. Youth Section
Date:
1932
Site:
New York, New York, United States
Address (Creator):
80 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York
Identifier:
5276b49f09_01
Organization:
International Workers Order. Youth Section
Transcription:
334.31105 DA [pencilled in top right page 3]
Language:
English
Work Type:
newsletters
printed ephemera
historical figures
organization files
house organs
educating
political campaigns
civil rights
drawings (visual works)
Subject:
Youth
Education
Black Jewish Relations- Civil Rights
African Americans
Political
Pedagogy
Nazism and Fascism
Communism
Communist Party, USA
Jewish Left
IWO JPFO Organizational History
Description:
162 pages. Translated Summary: Book "New Order 1932" from the IWO Youth Section with 1932 bound newsletter Barricade which has some excellent graphics on fighting Jim Crowism. It explains the purpose of youth section: “to give an expression to the athletic, social and cultural desires and requirements of the young worker and working class student.” (Back of newsletter). Reports from the local branches include descriptions of social activities and such summary even complains that there is not enough political activity. Articles vary. Some deal with civil rights, some are reprinted from the Daily Worker, and some deal with issues explicitly of interest to young people, such as democracy and free speech in high school, or lowering the voting age to 18. Inside cover has stamp "International Workers Order Education Department" with an ascension number and a catalogue number 334.31105.
Note:
The Jewish People’s Fraternal Order was the largest ‘national’ section of the International Workers Order (IWO) which focused on cultural awareness and celebration, mutual support especially in health insurance coverage, and anti-fascist activities. The IWO also gave particular emphasis to supporting the rights and interests of African Americans. Documents include language and representations which comprise the historical record and should not be interpreted to mean that Cornell University or its staff endorse or approve of negative representations or stereotypes presented.
Cite As:
International Workers Order (IWO) Records #5276. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library.
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University
Archival Collection:
International Workers Order (IWO) Records, 1915-2002 (KCL05276)
Box:
49
Folder:
9
Rights:
The copyright status and copyright owners of most of the images in the International Workers Order (IWO) Records Collection (Kheel Center #5276) are unknown. This material was digitized from physical holdings by Cornell University Library in 2016, with funding from an Arts and Sciences Grant to Jonathan Boyarin. Documents include language and representations which comprise the historical record and should not be interpreted to mean that Cornell University or its staff endorse or approve of negative representations or stereotypes presented. Cornell is providing access to the materials as a digital aggregate under an assertion of fair use for non-commercial educational use. The written permission of any copyright and other rights holders is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use that extends beyond what is authorized by fair use and other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Cornell would like to learn more about items in the collection and to hear from individuals or institutions that have any additional information as to rights holders. Please contact the Kheel Center at kheel_center@cornell.edu

About the collection

This bilingual project conserves, digitizes, and curates a portion of Cornell's International Workers Order (IWO) archives and most especially those of its Jewish division, known as the Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO). The IWO was founded in 1930 as an immigrant fraternal order that provided high-quality, low-cost health and burial insurance and other benefits for members. The origins of the IWO / JPFO arise from a decade of splits (1920-1930) concerning the U.S.S.R., the Bolshevik Revolution and Communism that consumed the Jewish Federation of Socialists and the Arbeter Ring (Workmens' Circle) groups associated with Eugene V. Debs' Socialist Party. While the vast majority of the IWO's members--200,000 at its peak right after World War II--did not belong to the Communist Party of the United States of America, the IWO's politics and leadership were largely aligned with those of the Party. The IWO was legally disbanded in 1953 due to the Cold War "Red Scare." This closure followed on a famous and unprecedented court case: its insurance funds and records were seized by New York State's Insurance Department. The presence of a goodly portion of the IWO's archives in the Kheel Center's 5276 Catherwood Library collection at Cornell's Industrial and Labor Relations (ILR) School is a direct result of that seizure.