Cornell University Library Digital Collections

Speech Decrying Reparations Negotiations

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Title:
Speech Decrying Reparations Negotiations
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Cold War
Creator:
Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman)
Creator (Yiddish):
זאלצמאן, ר
Date:
1952
Site:
New York, New York, United States
Address (Creator):
80 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York
Identifier:
5276b53f19_05
Organization:
Jewish Peoples Fraternal Order of the I.W.O. (U.S.)
Language:
Yiddish
Work Type:
manuscripts (document genre)
speeches
political campaigns
historical figures
political ideologies and attitudes
communism
antisemitism
organization files
international organizations
political ideologies and attitudes
Subject:
Reparations
Cold War- Red Scare, Jewish Community
Postwar Jewish Culture- U.S., Abroad
Jewish Lodges
Americanization
Membership- Political Issues
Communism
Antisemitism
Jewish Unity- Wartime and Postwar
Postwar Order and Social Contract
Soviet Union
Germany
Nazism and Fascism
World War II Holocaust
World Jewish Congress
Israel
Description:
In Yiddish. Authorship inferred by the speaker's opening description of his trip to Europe in 1946. Translated Summary: A 9-page speech possibly for delivery to the American Jewish Congress beginning, "Honored directors and dear delegates..." decrying [1951-1952] negotiations conducted by Germany with Israeli Prime Minister Ben-Gurion and with [Nahum] Goldmann of the World Jewish Congress regarding reparations for German war crimes. Chancellor Konrad Adenauer is described as "the leader of the Neo-Nazi government of West Germany," and the reparations agreement as treason against the Jewish people, the memory of the victims and the "unwritten Last Will and Testament of the six million martyrs." Argues that, in context of the Cold War, reparations also serve Eisenhower's aims of whitewashing West Germany's reputation.
Note:
The Jewish People’s Fraternal Order was the largest ‘national’ section of the International Workers Order (IWO) which focused on cultural awareness and celebration, mutual support especially in health insurance coverage, and anti-fascist activities. The IWO also gave particular emphasis to supporting the rights and interests of African Americans. Documents include language and representations which comprise the historical record and should not be interpreted to mean that Cornell University or its staff endorse or approve of negative representations or stereotypes presented.
Cite As:
International Workers Order (IWO) Records #5276. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library.
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University
Archival Collection:
International Workers Order (IWO) Records, 1915-2002 (KCL05276)
Box:
53
Folder:
19
Rights:
The copyright status and copyright owners of most of the images in the International Workers Order (IWO) Records Collection (Kheel Center #5276) are unknown. This material was digitized from physical holdings by Cornell University Library in 2016, with funding from an Arts and Sciences Grant to Jonathan Boyarin. Documents include language and representations which comprise the historical record and should not be interpreted to mean that Cornell University or its staff endorse or approve of negative representations or stereotypes presented. Cornell is providing access to the materials as a digital aggregate under an assertion of fair use for non-commercial educational use. The written permission of any copyright and other rights holders is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use that extends beyond what is authorized by fair use and other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Cornell would like to learn more about items in the collection and to hear from individuals or institutions that have any additional information as to rights holders. Please contact the Kheel Center at kheel_center@cornell.edu

About the collection

This bilingual project conserves, digitizes, and curates a portion of Cornell's International Workers Order (IWO) archives and most especially those of its Jewish division, known as the Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO). The IWO was founded in 1930 as an immigrant fraternal order that provided high-quality, low-cost health and burial insurance and other benefits for members. The origins of the IWO / JPFO arise from a decade of splits (1920-1930) concerning the U.S.S.R., the Bolshevik Revolution and Communism that consumed the Jewish Federation of Socialists and the Arbeter Ring (Workmens' Circle) groups associated with Eugene V. Debs' Socialist Party. While the vast majority of the IWO's members--200,000 at its peak right after World War II--did not belong to the Communist Party of the United States of America, the IWO's politics and leadership were largely aligned with those of the Party. The IWO was legally disbanded in 1953 due to the Cold War "Red Scare." This closure followed on a famous and unprecedented court case: its insurance funds and records were seized by New York State's Insurance Department. The presence of a goodly portion of the IWO's archives in the Kheel Center's 5276 Catherwood Library collection at Cornell's Industrial and Labor Relations (ILR) School is a direct result of that seizure.