Cornell University Library Digital Collections

Receipt for 1 Million Zlotys, August 1946

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Title:
Receipt for 1 Million Zlotys, August 1946
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Poland
Postwar Reconstruction and Relief
Creator:
Cieszyński
Creator (Yiddish):
'ץעש'ןסק
Date:
1946-08-03
Site:
New York, New York, United States
Katowice, Śla̜skie, Poland
Address (Creator):
Ul. Mieleckiego 10, Katowice, Śla̜skie, Poland
Identifier:
5276b45f07_04
Recipient:
Zaltsman, R. (Reʾuven) (Rubin Saltzman, Reuben Zaltzman)
Organization:
Wojewódzki Komitet Żydowski w Katowicach (Regional Jewish Committee of Katowice)
Language:
Yiddish
Work Type:
manuscripts (document genre)
handwriting
receipts (financial records)
organization files
financial aid
dormitories (buildings)
vocational schools
producer cooperatives
training
historical figures
orphanages
political ideologies and attitudes
communism
world wars
emigration
resettlement
repatriation
Subject:
Postwar Reconstruction and Relief Work- Children
Poland
World War II Holocaust
Nazism and Fascism
Postwar Order and Social Contract
Postwar Jewish Culture
Antisemitism
Jewish Left
Intelligentsia
Political
Repatriation
Emigration
Education- Schools, Training
Description:
Receipt from Katowice [Kattowitz], Upper Silesia. Translation: "I have received the sum of 1 million zlotys from Chaver R. Saltzman for the following institutions: Bursy dormitories [and vocational schools], 500,000; "Trud" Labor Cooperative, 250,000; Tailors' [Shneider] Cooperative, 250,000; together 1,000,000. Signed Vice Chair of Voidvodship [District] of Katowice, Cieszyński." The typed Polish receipt that corresponds to this handwritten one was issued on 1946-08-07 from the Regional Jewish Committee of Katowice (Wojewódzki Komitet Żydowski w Katowicach).
Note:
May also be related to the typed receipts from Komitet Żydów w Polsce w Łódź (Voidvodship [District] Jewish Committee in Łódź) from July 29 and July 31, 1946.
Note:
The Jewish People’s Fraternal Order was the largest ‘national’ section of the International Workers Order (IWO) which focused on cultural awareness and celebration, mutual support especially in health insurance coverage, and anti-fascist activities. The IWO also gave particular emphasis to supporting the rights and interests of African Americans. Documents include language and representations which comprise the historical record and should not be interpreted to mean that Cornell University or its staff endorse or approve of negative representations or stereotypes presented.
Relationships:
21072762
19043895
21072771
Cite As:
International Workers Order (IWO) Records #5276. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library.
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University
Archival Collection:
International Workers Order (IWO) Records, 1915-2002 (KCL05276)
Box:
45
Folder:
7
Rights:
The copyright status and copyright owners of most of the images in the International Workers Order (IWO) Records Collection (Kheel Center #5276) are unknown. This material was digitized from physical holdings by Cornell University Library in 2016, with funding from an Arts and Sciences Grant to Jonathan Boyarin. Documents include language and representations which comprise the historical record and should not be interpreted to mean that Cornell University or its staff endorse or approve of negative representations or stereotypes presented. Cornell is providing access to the materials as a digital aggregate under an assertion of fair use for non-commercial educational use. The written permission of any copyright and other rights holders is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use that extends beyond what is authorized by fair use and other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Cornell would like to learn more about items in the collection and to hear from individuals or institutions that have any additional information as to rights holders. Please contact the Kheel Center at kheel_center@cornell.edu

About the collection

This bilingual project conserves, digitizes, and curates a portion of Cornell's International Workers Order (IWO) archives and most especially those of its Jewish division, known as the Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO). The IWO was founded in 1930 as an immigrant fraternal order that provided high-quality, low-cost health and burial insurance and other benefits for members. The origins of the IWO / JPFO arise from a decade of splits (1920-1930) concerning the U.S.S.R., the Bolshevik Revolution and Communism that consumed the Jewish Federation of Socialists and the Arbeter Ring (Workmens' Circle) groups associated with Eugene V. Debs' Socialist Party. While the vast majority of the IWO's members--200,000 at its peak right after World War II--did not belong to the Communist Party of the United States of America, the IWO's politics and leadership were largely aligned with those of the Party. The IWO was legally disbanded in 1953 due to the Cold War "Red Scare." This closure followed on a famous and unprecedented court case: its insurance funds and records were seized by New York State's Insurance Department. The presence of a goodly portion of the IWO's archives in the Kheel Center's 5276 Catherwood Library collection at Cornell's Industrial and Labor Relations (ILR) School is a direct result of that seizure.