Cornell University Library Digital Collections

Yungvarg, Number 3, February-March, 1926

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Title:
Yungvarg, Number 3, February-March, 1926
Title (Yiddish):
יונגווארג, נומער 3, פעב–מערץ, 1926
Romanized Title (Yiddish):
Yungvarg, Numer 3, Feb-Merts, 1926
Collection:
International Workers’ Order (IWO) and Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO)
Set:
Culture Front
Education
Creator:
Yungvarg
Creator (Yiddish):
יונגווארג
Date:
1926-02
Site:
Toronto, Toronto Metropolitan Area, Ontario, Canada
Address (Creator):
400 Richmond Street West, Toronto Canada
Identifier:
5276b50f01_08
Organization:
School Club Toronto Arbeter Ring (Workmens Circle) Peretz Shuln
Language:
Yiddish
Work Type:
magazines (periodicals)
yearbooks
educating
historical figures
authors
educating
essays
children's literature
poetry
logotypes
political ideologies and attitudes
drawings (visual works)
advertisements
Subject:
Pedagogy- Shule
Journal
Jewish Left- Workmen's Circle [Arbeter Ring]
Youth
Culture Front- Publishing
Poetry, Art
Political
Youth
Communism
Socialism
Intelligentsia
Description:
Monthly magazine published by the school clubs of the Toronto Arbeter Ring (Workmen's Circle) Peretz Shuln (Schools). Beautiful illustrations by John Gee. Translated Summary: Winter, poem by Peretz Markish. Sarale with her Little Goat, by Chaver Paver (credited to "Kinderland"). The Dream. Poem by Heinrich Heine, translated by Nafthali Gross. Some articles do not have authors attributed: A Conflict over Wells in Palestine; Childhood Years (a series of true events in the childhoods of the great writers)- Sholem Aleichem. Titles of children's compositions include: A Desert is Transformed Into a Blooming Garden of Eden. My Cousin. A Winter Evening. Sick. My Grandfather. Skating. A Good Deed. A Monday Morning. From Heinrich Heine's Memoirs. A note explains that it is the seventieth anniversary of the death of one of the nineteenth century's greatest poets. "Heine was a Jew, but he wrote in German," it says, but does not credit the translator. Avrom Reisen's 50th birthday somehow escaped them but they promise to make it right in the next issue. Kalman Marmor's stamp is on the front cover. Address is that of printer
Note:
The Jewish People’s Fraternal Order was the largest ‘national’ section of the International Workers Order (IWO) which focused on cultural awareness and celebration, mutual support especially in health insurance coverage, and anti-fascist activities. The IWO also gave particular emphasis to supporting the rights and interests of African Americans. Documents include language and representations which comprise the historical record and should not be interpreted to mean that Cornell University or its staff endorse or approve of negative representations or stereotypes presented.
Cite As:
International Workers Order (IWO) Records #5276. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library.
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University
Archival Collection:
International Workers Order (IWO) Records, 1915-2002 (KCL05276)
Box:
50
Folder:
1
Rights:
The copyright status and copyright owners of most of the images in the International Workers Order (IWO) Records Collection (Kheel Center #5276) are unknown. This material was digitized from physical holdings by Cornell University Library in 2016, with funding from an Arts and Sciences Grant to Jonathan Boyarin. Documents include language and representations which comprise the historical record and should not be interpreted to mean that Cornell University or its staff endorse or approve of negative representations or stereotypes presented. Cornell is providing access to the materials as a digital aggregate under an assertion of fair use for non-commercial educational use. The written permission of any copyright and other rights holders is required for distribution, reproduction, or other use that extends beyond what is authorized by fair use and other statutory exemptions. Responsibility for making an independent legal assessment of an item and securing any necessary permissions ultimately rests with persons desiring to use the item. Cornell would like to learn more about items in the collection and to hear from individuals or institutions that have any additional information as to rights holders. Please contact the Kheel Center at kheel_center@cornell.edu

About the collection

This bilingual project conserves, digitizes, and curates a portion of Cornell's International Workers Order (IWO) archives and most especially those of its Jewish division, known as the Jewish People's Fraternal Order (JPFO). The IWO was founded in 1930 as an immigrant fraternal order that provided high-quality, low-cost health and burial insurance and other benefits for members. The origins of the IWO / JPFO arise from a decade of splits (1920-1930) concerning the U.S.S.R., the Bolshevik Revolution and Communism that consumed the Jewish Federation of Socialists and the Arbeter Ring (Workmens' Circle) groups associated with Eugene V. Debs' Socialist Party. While the vast majority of the IWO's members--200,000 at its peak right after World War II--did not belong to the Communist Party of the United States of America, the IWO's politics and leadership were largely aligned with those of the Party. The IWO was legally disbanded in 1953 due to the Cold War "Red Scare." This closure followed on a famous and unprecedented court case: its insurance funds and records were seized by New York State's Insurance Department. The presence of a goodly portion of the IWO's archives in the Kheel Center's 5276 Catherwood Library collection at Cornell's Industrial and Labor Relations (ILR) School is a direct result of that seizure.